| 2002 Perennial Plant of the Year Phlox |
| The Perennial Plant
Association has awarded the title of Perennial Plant of the Year 2002
to Phlox'David'. Contemporary nomenclature now
lists Phlox
'David' as Phlox
'David' Paniculata Group rather than the long standing name Phlox
paniculata 'David'. Phlox is a member of the Polemoniaceae
family and is native from New York to Georgia and west to Arkansas and
Illinois. The great naturalist and plant explorer John Bartram sent
Phlox paniculata
to England in the early 1700s. 'David' is an erect perennial 36-40 inches
tall with opposite leaves. The glossy leaves are thin with bristly hairs
on the margins. The fragrant white flower panicles are 6 to 9 inches long
and 6 to 8 inches wide with 1-inch diameter florets. Phlox
'David' has a long bloom period during the summer. It performs well in
hardiness zones 4 to 9.
History Initial propagation was undertaken by Bluemount and North Creek Nurseries, Landenberg, Pennsylvania, followed by propagation at Dunvegan Nursery, Coatesville, Pennsylvania and Greenleaf Enterprises, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Subsequently, plants were disseminated throughout the perennial industry. Research at the University of Vermont and Cornell University determined that Phlox 'David' was superior in powdery mildew resistance and it was cold hardy to zone 4.
Propagation
Dig the plant and select roots that are
thick because thin feeder roots and root ends are not suitable. Roots
are cut into 2-inch long sections and placed horizontally in a potting
media and covering with 2 inches of sand. Tip cuttings are easy to obtain
from stock plants. Cuttings 3 to 4 inches long, containing several nodes,
are used to create liners or plugs. Young terminal vegetative cuttings
provide optimum rooting although older cuttings will root. As the tissue
ages, the cuttings will require a rooting hormone at 1000 ppm IBA. A cool
temperature of 55-60 degrees F is needed for optimum root initiation. Cultivation Although Phlox
'David' is fairly resistant to powdery mildew, proper culture will
aid in mildew prevention. Plants should be thinned to four to six stems
to increase air circulation and to prevent a heavy mass of stems. Phlox
should be watered at the base of the plant and not the foliage.
Landscape Use |